550 New Radio Licenses Up For Grabs in Brazil

Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Brazilian Ministry of Communications has announced that it will offer a large number of new radio and TV broadcasting licenses this month. A total of 610 franchises will be up for grabs, including 400 for FM radio and 150 for AM.

Ministry spokesman Francisco Mendonca says that the licenses will be awarded on the basis of technical merit rather than political influence. This would be a sharp break from the current practice. Of the 2,944 existing radio broadcast licenses in Brasil today, 40% are directly or indirectly held by politicians.

This is the first time new frequencies have been offered in Brasil since the late 1980’s. Decisions on who gets the new licenses will not be made until after municipal elections early in October.

“This is to avoid any suggestion or rumors that concessions are being awarded politically,” Mendonca said. “The government eliminated a provision allowing for personal criteria in awarding concessions and replaced it with competitive criteria to make it more democratic.”

Battle Against CD Piracy Continues in Luxembourg, China

Brussels, Belgium. In the continuing crackdown on illicit international trade in pirated CD’s, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) has accused Luxembourg of failing to enforce international copyright law.

Reuters reported yesterday that IFPI has asked the European Commission to take legal proceedings against Luxembourg for failing to intervene in the bootleg traffic of CD’s across its borders.

The IFPI claims that over one million bootleg CD’s enter the European Union through Luxembourg each year. IFPI estimates that pirate CD trade costs the music industry some $2.1 billion a year, 20 percent of it in the EU. Most of the illegal CDs entering Europe come from Israel, the Czech Republic and the Far East.

Luxembourg responded to IFPI’s charges by saying that its reputation as a conduit for bootleg CD’s is unfounded. And the head of intellectual property rights at Luxembourg’s economics ministry said the nation plans to enact new laws later this year to bring Luxembourg in line with the rest of the European Union.

According to IFPI, there are two areas where Luxembourg has allowed copyright violation to flourish: direct bootlegs and “back catalogues.” “Back catalogue” production involves CDs of music first recorded less than 50 years ago. Copyright enters the public domain after 50 years in most European nations, but in Luxembourg the period is 30 years.

This means that some of the strongest selling material of the 1950’s and 1960’s, including recordings by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley, are being pressed by manufacturers outside Europe, and entering the EU through Luxembourg.

Beijing, China. Meanwhile, the high-profile piracy battle in China rages on. 400 audio and video industry representatives in Beijing have promised to fight copyright piracy by manufacturing and distributing only legally copyrighted products, according to a report in the China Daily (an official newspaper) on Tuesday.

The report quoted China’s Vice-Minister of Culture Li Yuanchao saying, “the first important barometer is that the ratio of copyrighted products in the market has been improved.” He was referring to pressure brought to bear on China by U.S. and other international interests in June of this year.

However, pirated CD’s and CD-ROM’s are still widely available from street vendors in Beijing.

“Father of Bluegrass” Bill Monroe Dead at 84

Nashville, TN. Bill Monroe, bluegrass trend-setter and star of Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry for more than half a century died yesterday at Northcrest Home and Hospice Center in Springfield. He was 84 years old. Monroe had suffered a stroke earlier this year, said Tony Conway, his booking agent.

Monroe was a regular at the Opry starting in 1939. He recorded and broadcast constantly throughout his career, except for the war years 1941 – 1945. He recorded for RCA Victor, Columbia, and Decca/MCA. He sold more than 50 million records and remained active well until a couple of years ago.

His innovative emotional singing style and hot mandolin work inspired generations of musicians, including 1950’s rockers like Elvis Presley, folk revivalists of the 1960’s, and country stars of the current generation like Ricky Skaggs. In the mid and late 1940’s, his band the Blue Grass Boys featured Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, who went on to become influential bluegrass stars in their own right.

Monroe received the National Medal of the Arts from U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1995.

Bowie Single to be Pre-Released on the Web

Los Angeles, CA. Virgin Records will release David Bowie’s latest single “Telling Lies” tomorrow (Sept.11) exclusively on the web. Virgin claims that this release marks the first time a major artist has released a full song on the Internet.

The song will be available at the official Bowie web site, and through the Virgin web site. Fans and web surfers will be able to listen to the new single immediately via RealAudio streaming audio, or download the track as an audio file with compact disc quality. Downloads are free. The music will not be sold in stores or heard on the radio until a later date.

Bowie is currently working on a new album in New York.

Onkyo Shuts Down Osaka Plant

Osaka, Japan. Major audio equipment maker Onkyo Corp. announced yesterday that it will close the manufacturing plant adjacent to its Osaka headquarters. The company plans to set up a large shopping center at the site.

Onkyo previously halted audio product assembly at the 28,000 square meter plant, but had continued to produce parts there. Company officials put the blame on sluggish domestic demand in Japan for audio gear. Onkyo will transfer all domestic manufacturing to its two subsidiaries in western Japan.

At its peak, the Osaka plant produced 56,000 units of audio equipment a month with a workforce of 500.